摘要：《读杜诗说》是施鸿保对仇兆鳌《杜诗详注》纠缪兼阐释自己注杜心得的一部著作。未及最终定稿，施鸿保即病逝，因而书中不可避免有一些因仓促而造成的错误。但是施鸿保的注杜思想在现存的稿本中已经可以清楚地了解。《读杜诗说》不仅在内容的选择上有其独到之处，注重对杜诗格律、用典、用字的考证，个人特色亦十分鲜明。施鸿保善于引用杜诗解杜诗，反对对杜诗过度解读和因为回护杜甫而对诗中某些内容进行曲解，不再神化杜甫而能做到实事求是，这些特色使其有别于其他杜诗注家而别具一格。但是有时也会出现过犹不及的现象，如考证的主观和字句训释刻板的不足，甚至因为反对穿凿导致对杜诗的深刻内涵理解不够。纵是如此，施鸿保能够坚持自己的观点，对杜诗有所发明，虽然不免有一些错误，却仍旧不失其精彩。对其进行研究，于领会杜诗、仇注都有裨益。本文以此书为本，试图对其注释杜诗的特色进行归纳总结，对不足之处予以指正，以求有资于杜诗研究。关键词：读杜诗说；施鸿保；杜诗

Abstract：Reading Notes of Du Fu’s Poems is a book which both corrects the mistakes of Qiu Zhaoao’s Detailed Comments of Du Fu’s Poems and expresses his own understandings. Since Shi Hongbao died before completing the book, it is inevitable that the book has some mistakes. Despite of mistakes, the thought of Shi Hongbao can be seen clearly already. Not only the content chosen is special in this book because Shi Hongbao attached importance to rhythms, allusion and words, but also the characteristics are distinct. He was good at quoting other poems of Du Fu to explain and opposed over interpretation and distortion for the maintenance of Du Fu’s image. He didn’t see Du Fu as deity and understood poems according to the actual. These features made the book unique among lots of views. However, there were also some disadvantages of this book, such as subjective research, rigid explains and plain comprehension of profound connotation therein. Though having mistakes, it is a wonderful book for its characteristics. It’s helpful in understanding of Du Fu’s poems and Qiu Zhaoao’s comments research on this book. For the purpose of research of Du Fu’s poems, this paper tries to summary the features and point out mistakes. Key Words:Reading Notes of Du Fu’s Poems；Shi Hongbao；Du Fu’s poems

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