目前，中国现行的土地制度是城市土地所有权归国家所有，农村土地所有权归集体所有的土地制度。它存在着一定的弊病，主要表现为现有制度导致政府腐败寻租，人民产生不满，粮食安全问题，影响城市化和农业现代化等问题。正因为如此，学者们各抒己见，提出了下一步的土地改革方案。总结起来，学者们分为两派，一派是以蔡继明等为代表的土地私有化方案的支持者，他们认为土地私有化在中国有着广大的群众基础。一派是以李昌平为代表的土地改良方案的支持者，他们认为土地改良才是最适合中国的方案。从政府的层面出发，政府希望现有的土地承包关系能够继续维持，这样才能保证我们的国家的长久稳定。但是，现有的土地制度的问题又应该求变，因此，在综合了以上两种方案的优点的情况下，我大胆的提出“国家所有，个人永用”的这一土地制度，给我们的国家发展提供一些可供参考的意见，希望能起到抛砖引玉的作用。 At present, China's current land system is that the urban land ownership belongs to the state, the rural land ownership belongs to the collective system. There are some certain problems exist, for example current system leads to government corruption, rent-seeking, people produce discontent, food security, the rejection of urbanization and agricultural modernization. Because of these, from the views of scholars, we should put forward to the next step of land reform. To sum up, scholars are divided into two parts. The first part is delegated with Mr. Cai and other supporters. They suggest that we should make our land to private person. They think the land privatization in China has a broad mass base. Another is delegated with Li Changping and other supporters. They think we should improve the current system of land. They think the reclamation of land is the most suitable plan for China. Starting from the level of government, the government hopes to continue to maintain the existing land contract relations, so as to guarantee the stability of our country for a long time. However, the existing problems of the land system should be changed again. Therefore, according to the advantages of above two solutions,I boldly put forward "the government has the ownership, people have the using rights" . I think this system is useful. I hope it can play a valuable role.