“宗教慈善”是宗教领域与慈善事业的交叉产物，是宗教因素在慈善公益事业中存在并依托其成立正式组织的体现。与一般的社会公益慈善组织相比，宗教慈善组织的独特性在于，它有两种身份并存: 一是致力于提供公益慈善服务的 “社会身份”，二是以宗教信仰为依托的 “宗教身份”，这两种身份之间的联结与矛盾构成了我国宗教慈善事业发展的独特困境。本文将对此双重身份的张力问题，展开探讨。首先，笔者将从理论层面讨论分析“宗教性”与“慈善”的关系，讨论我国宗教慈善自身的特点，以证明两者相融相通的可行性以及宗教慈善相较其他一般社会慈善的独特优势。然后，从实践层面梳理我国宗教慈善事业及法律法规实施的现状，以明确我国宗教慈善事业所处的社会环境、制度环境。最后，探索我国宗教慈善事业未来的发展趋势。

   “Religious Charity” is the cross product of the religious field and charity. It is also the embodiment of the existence of religious factors in charity public welfare. Compared with general public charity organizations, Religious Charity Organizations have two identities: one is the “social identity” of social service, the other is the “religious identity” based on faith. The tension between these two identities constitutes the unique dilemma of the development of Religious Charity Organizations. This paper will discuss the tension of this dual identity. First, this paper will discuss and analyze the relationship between “religion” and “charity” from the theoretical point of view, and discuss the characteristics of China's Religious Charity itself, in order to prove the feasibility of the integration of the two and the unique advantages of Religious Charity compared with other general social charity. Then, from the perspective of practice, the present situation of religious philanthropy and the implementation of laws and regulations in China will be summarized to clarify the social and institutional environment of religious philanthropy in China. Finally, this paper will explore the future development trend of Religious Charity in China.

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